The Uruguayan economy has experienced a sharp growth in the last years, supported both by the favourable external context and the dynamic recovery of the domestic activity. Thus, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) surpassed the percentage attained in the preceding years to the 2002 crisis: in 2007 it reached 23.143 million US dollars and in 2009 it reached 31.006 million US dollars.
Within this context, in the last years, investments have been growing faster than during the nineties. Especially remarkable were the Direct Foreign Investments (DFI), reaching the highest historical levels, even excluding the important investment of Botnia.
Within this framework, the strategy of the economic policy is based on the need of building trust and stability in the Uruguayan economy and society. Therefore, among other aspects, it was considered essential to prioritize the investment in physical and human capital, by assigning most of the additional resources to education and investments in infrastructure.
According to this objective, a new regulation for the Investments Law Nr. 16.906 (Decree Nr. 455/007) was passed and the Support Unit to Development and Investments in the Private Sector was created (June 2007).
The new investments promotion regime, which was established in the regulation of the Investments Law, aims at granting tax benefits to companies carrying out investment projects that take into account the objectives of the economic policy.
Specifically, the granted benefits include:
· Capital Gains Tax Exemption: 100%
· Import taxes Exemption: 100%
· Value-Added Tax refund for the purchase of supplies for Civil Works: 100%
· Income Tax Exemption on Economic Activities: up to 100% in a 25 year term
Regarding the last item, the amount and the term of the granted exemption will be subject to the following indicators:
· Employment generation
· Decentralization
· Exports increase
· National Added Value Increase
· Increase of innovation research and development
· Project's Impact on the Economy
· Use of cleaner technologies
The goal of the Support Unit to Development and Investments in the Private Sector is to advice, propose, implement and facilitate the coordination of policies and actions in order to improve the negotiation environment and favour the development of the private sector and productive investments. It aims at being an Institutional referent for the service, promotion and development of the private sector.